RAW MATERIALS FILE

Our Commodities

Five raw materials, each qualified, analyzed and documented before shipment. Forms, standard grades, industrial applications and packaging — the full file below.

Industrial foundry producing ferro-niobium
FeNb

Ferro-Niobium

An alloy of iron and niobium used as a micro-alloying additive in the production of high-strength steels. Niobium improves the strength, toughness and weldability of steel at very low addition rates.

Form
Granular or crushed ingots (40–150 mm)
Standard Grade
65 to 70% Nb
Applications
HSLA steels, superalloys, aerospace, pipelines
Packaging
Steel drums or big-bags, sea containers
Open-pit mine with industrial trucks hauling ore
Al₂O₃

Bauxite

The primary ore of aluminum, rich in aluminum oxide. Extracted through open-pit mining, it is then refined into alumina via the Bayer process before conversion into aluminum metal.

Form
Raw or calcined ore
Standard Grade
Al₂O₃ 45 to 60%
Applications
Alumina and aluminum production, refractories, calcium aluminate cement
Packaging
Bulk — bulk carriers or hopper cars
Cobalt mineral sample with characteristic pink hues
Co

Cobalt

A strategic metal essential to lithium-ion batteries and heat-resistant superalloys. Industrial demand is driven by transport electrification and aerospace.

Form
Cathodes, briquettes, cobalt hydroxide
Purity
≥ 99.3% Co (standard to battery grade)
Applications
Li-ion batteries, superalloys, catalysts, magnets
Packaging
Sealed drums, secured containers
Fine white zinc oxide powder
ZnO

Zinc Oxide

A versatile industrial compound used as a vulcanization activator in rubber, a ceramic additive, an agricultural supplement, and a pharmaceutical and cosmetic ingredient.

Form
Powder, French process or American process grade
Purity
≥ 99.5% ZnO
Applications
Rubber, ceramics, agriculture, pharmaceutical, coatings
Packaging
25 kg bags, big-bags, containers
Raw copper ore with blue-green hues
Cu

Copper

Traded as ore, concentrate or refined LME-grade cathodes. Copper remains the benchmark conductive metal for electrification and construction.

Form
Concentrate, ore, grade A cathodes (LME)
Standard Grade
Concentrate 25–35% Cu · cathodes 99.99%
Applications
Electrical wiring, construction, electronics
Packaging
Cathode bundles on pallets; concentrate in bulk or containers

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